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 KD1084xx KD1084Axx
5 A low drop positive voltage regulator adjustable and fixed
Features

Typical dropout 1.3 V (at 5 A) Three terminal adjustable or fixed output voltage 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V. Guaranteed output current up to 5 A Output tolerance 1% at 25 C and 2% in full temperature range for the "A" version Output tolerance 2% at 25 C and 3% In full temperature range internal power and thermal limit Wide operating temp. range -40 C to 125 C Package available: TO-220, D2PAK, DPAK Pinout compatibility with standard adjustable VREG A 2.85 V output version is suitable for SCSI-2 active termination. Unlike PNP regulators, where a part of the output current is wasted as quiescent current, the KD1084xx quiescent current flows into the load, so increase efficiency. Only a 10 F minimum capacitor is need for stability. The devices are supplied in TO-220, D2PAK and DPAK. On chip trimming allows the regulator to reach a very tight output voltage tolerance, within 1% at 25 C for "A" version and 2% at 25 C for standard version.
D2PAK TO-220 DPAK

Description
The KD1084xx is a LOW DROP voltage regulator able to provide up to 5 A of output current. Dropout is guaranteed at a maximum of 1.5 V at the maximum output current, decreasing at lower loads. The KD1084xx is pin to pin compatible with he older 3-terminal adjustable regulators but has better performances in term of drop and output tolerance. Table 1. Device summary
Order codes Part numbers TO-220 KD1084AXX18 KD1084XX25 KD1084AXX25 KD1084XX33 KD1084AXX33 KD1084XX KD1084AXX KD1084V33 KD1084AV33 D2PAK KD1084AD2T18R KD1084D2T25R KD1084DT25R KD1084ADT25R KD1084DT33R KD1084ADT33R KD1084DT-R KD1084ADT-R DPAK Output voltage 1.8 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 3.3 V 3.3 V ADJ ADJ Tolerance 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1%
December 2007
Rev 7
1/22
www.st.com 22
Contents
KD1084Axx
Contents
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Schematic application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Typical application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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KD1084Axx
Diagram
1
Figure 1.
Diagram
Schematic diagram
3/22
Pin configuration
KD1084Axx
2
Figure 2.
Pin configuration
Pin connections (top view)
TO-220
DPAK
D2PAK
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KD1084Axx
Maximum ratings
3
Table 2.
Maximum ratings
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter DC input voltage Output current Power dissipation Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range Value 12 Internally limited Internally limited -55 to +150 -40 to +125 C C Unit V
Symbol VI IO PD TSTG TOP
Note:
Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied. Thermal data
Parameter Thermal resistance junction-case Thermal resistance junction-ambient TO-220 3 50 DPAK 8 100 D2PAK 3 62.5 Unit C/W C/W
Table 3.
Symbol RthJC RthJA
5/22
Schematic application
KD1084Axx
4
Figure 3.
Schematic application
Application circuit
R2 V O = V REF 1 + ------ R
1
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KD1084Axx
Electrical characteristics
5
Table 4.
Symbol VO VO VO Vd Iq Isc
Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics of KD1084A#18 (VI = 4.8 V, CI = CO = 10 F (tant.), TA = -40 to 125 C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Test conditions IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C IO = 0 to 5A, VI = 3.4 to 10V Line regulation IO = 0 mA, VI = 3.4 to 10V IO = 0 mA, VI = 3.4 to 10V Load regulation Dropout voltage Quiescent current Short circuit current Thermal regulation SVR eN S S Supply voltage rejection IO = 0 to 5A, TJ = 25C IO = 0 to 5A IO = 5 A VI 10V VI - VO = 5V TA = 25C, 30ms pulse f = 120 Hz, CO = 25F, IO = 5A VI = 5.3 1.5V 60 5.5 TJ = 25C Min. 1.782 1.764 Typ. 1.8 1.8 0.5 1 3 7 1.3 5 7 0.003 75 0.003 0.5 TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 0.5 0.015 Max. 1.818 1.836 6 6 15 20 1.5 10 Unit V V mV mV mV V V mA A %/W dB % % %
RMS Output noise voltage TA = 25C, f = 10Hz to 10kHz (% of VO) Temperature stability Long term stability
7/22
Electrical characteristics Table 5.
Symbol VO VO VO Vd Iq Isc
KD1084Axx
Electrical characteristics of KD1084A#25 (VI = 5.5 V, CI = CO = 10 F (tant.), TA = -40 to 125 C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Test conditions IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C IO = 0 to 5A, VI = 4.1 to 10V Line regulation IO = 0 mA, VI = 4.1 to 10V IO = 0 mA, VI = 4.1 to 10V Load regulation Dropout voltage Quiescent current Short circuit current Thermal regulation IO = 0 to 5A, TJ = 25C IO = 0 to 5A IO = 5 A VI 10V VI - VO = 5V TA = 25C, 30ms pulse f = 120 Hz, CO = 25F, IO = 5A VI = 6 1.5V 60 5.5 TJ = 25C Min. 2.475 2.45 Typ. 2.5 2.5 0.5 1 3 7 1.3 5 7 0.003 72 0.003 0.5 TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 0.5 0.015 Max. 2.525 2.55 6 6 15 20 1.5 10 Unit V V mV mV mV V V mA A %/W dB % % %
SVR eN S S
Supply voltage rejection
RMS Output noise voltage TA = 25C, f = 10Hz to 10kHz (% of VO) Temperature stability Long term stability
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KD1084Axx
Electrical characteristics
Table 6.
Symbol VO VO VO Vd Iq Isc
Electrical characteristics of KD1084A#33 (VI = 6.3 V, CI = CO = 10 F (tant.), TA = -40 to 125 C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Test conditions IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C IO = 0 to 5A, VI = 4.9 to 10V Line regulation IO = 0 mA, VI = 4.9 to 10V IO = 0 mA, VI = 4.9 to 10V Load regulation Dropout voltage Quiescent current Short circuit current Thermal regulation IO = 0 to 5A, TJ = 25C IO = 0 to 5A IO = 5 A VI 10V VI - VO = 5V TA = 25C, 30ms pulse f = 120 Hz, CO = 25F, IO = 5A VI = 6.8 1.5V 60 5.5 TJ = 25C Min. 3.267 3.234 Typ. 3.3 3.35 0.5 1 3 7 1.3 5 7 0.003 72 0.003 0.5 TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 0.5 0.015 Max. 3.333 3.366 6 6 15 20 1.5 10 Unit V V mV mV mV V V mA A %/W dB % % %
SVR eN S S
Supply voltage rejection
RMS Output noise voltage TA = 25C, f = 10Hz to 10kHz (% of VO) Temperature stability Long term stability
9/22
Electrical characteristics
KD1084Axx
Table 7.
Symbol VO VO VO Vd IO(min) Isc
Electrical characteristics of KD1084A (VI = 4.25 V, CI = CO = 10 F (tant.), TA = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Test conditions IO = 10 mA, TJ = 25C IO = 10 mA to 5A, VI = 2.85 to 10V Line regulation IO = 10 mA, VI = 2.85 to 10V IO = 10 mA, VI = 2.85 to 10V Load regulation Dropout voltage Quiescent current Short circuit current Thermal regulation IO = 10 mA to 5A, TJ = 25C IO = 10 mA to 5A IO = 5 A VI 10V VI - VO = 5V TA = 25C, 30ms pulse f = 120 Hz, CO = 25F, CADJ = 25F, IO = 5A, VI = 4.75 1.5V VI = 4.25V, IO = 10 mA VI = 2.85 to 10V, IO = 10 mA to 5A 60 5.5 TJ = 25C Min. 1.237 1.225 Typ. 1.25 1.25 0.015 0.035 0.1 0.2 1.3 3 7 0.003 72 55 0.2 0.003 0.5 TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 0.5 120 5 0.015 Max. 1.263 1.275 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.5 10 Unit V V mV mV mV V V mA A %/W dB A A % % %
SVR IADJ IADJ eN S S
Supply voltage rejection Adjust pin current Adjust pin current change
RMS Output noise voltage TA = 25C, f = 10Hz to 10kHz (% of VO) Temperature stability Long term stability
10/22
KD1084Axx
Electrical characteristics
Table 8.
Symbol VO VO VO Vd Iq Isc
Electrical characteristics of KD1084#25 (VI = 5.5 V, CI = CO = 10 F (tant.), TA = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Test conditions IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C IO = 0 to 5A, VI = 4.1 to 10V Line regulation IO = 0 mA, VI = 4.1 to 10V IO = 0 mA, VI = 4.1 to 10V Load regulation Dropout voltage Quiescent current Short circuit current Thermal regulation IO = 0 to 5A, TJ = 25C IO = 0 to 5A IO = 5 A VI 10V VI - VO = 5V TA = 25C, 30ms pulse f = 120 Hz, CO = 25F, IO = 5A VI = 6 1.5V 60 5.5 TJ = 25C Min. 2.45 2.425 Typ. 2.5 2.5 0.5 1 3 7 1.3 5 7 0.003 72 0.003 0.5 TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 0.5 0.015 Max. 2.55 2.575 6 6 15 20 1.5 10 Unit V V mV mV mV V V mA A %/W dB % % %
SVR eN S S
Supply voltage rejection
RMS Output noise voltage TA = 25C, f = 10Hz to 10kHz (% of VO) Temperature stability Long term stability
Table 9.
Symbol VO VO VO Vd Iq Isc
Electrical characteristics of KD1084#33 (VI = 5.85 V, CI = CO = 10 F (tant.), TA = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Test conditions IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C IO = 0 to 5A, VI = 4.9 to 10V Line regulation IO = 0 mA, VI = 4.9 to 10V IO = 0 mA, VI = 4.9 to 10V Load regulation Dropout voltage Quiescent current Short circuit current Thermal regulation IO = 0 to 5A, TJ = 25C IO = 0 to 5A IO = 5 A VI 10V VI - VO = 5V TA = 25C, 30ms pulse f = 120 Hz, CO = 25F, IO = 5A VI = 6.8 1.5V 60 5.5 TJ = 25C Min. 3.234 3.2 Typ. 3.3 3.3 0.5 1 3 7 1.3 5 7 0.003 72 0.003 0.5 TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 0.5 0.015 Max. 3.366 3.4 6 6 15 20 1.5 10 Unit V V mV mV mV V V mA A %/W dB % % % 11/22
SVR eN S S
Supply voltage rejection
RMS Output noise voltage TA = 25C, f = 10Hz to 10kHz (% of VO) Temperature stability Long term stability
Electrical characteristics
KD1084Axx
Table 10.
Symbol VO VO VO Vd IO(min) Isc
Electrical characteristics of KD1084 (VI = 4.25 V, CI = CO = 10 F (tant.), TA = -40 to 125 C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Test conditions IO = 10 mA, TJ = 25C IO = 10 mA to 5A, VI = 2.85 to 10V Line regulation IO = 10 mA, VI = 2.85 to 10V IO = 10 mA, VI = 2.85 to 10V Load regulation Dropout voltage Quiescent current Short circuit current Thermal regulation IO = 10 mA to 5A, TJ = 25C IO = 10 mA to 5A IO = 5 A VI 10V VI - VO = 5V TA = 25C, 30ms pulse f = 120 Hz, CO = 25F, CADJ = 25F, IO = 5A, VI = 4.75 1.5V VI = 4.25V, IO = 10 mA VI = 2.85 to 10V, IO = 10 mA to 5A 60 5.5 TJ = 25C Min. 1.225 1.213 Typ. 1.25 1.25 0.015 0.035 1 0.2 1.3 3 7 0.003 72 55 0.2 0.003 0.5 TA = 125C, 1000Hrs 0.5 120 5 0.015 Max. 1.275 1.287 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.5 10 Unit V V mV mV mV V V mA A %/W dB A A % % %
SVR IADJ IADJ eN S S
Supply voltage rejection Adjust pin current Adjust pin current change
RMS Output noise voltage TA = 25C, f = 10Hz to 10kHz (% of VO) Temperature stability Long term stability
12/22
KD1084Axx
Typical application
6
Figure 4.
Typical application
Unless otherwise specified TJ = 25 C, CI = CO = 10 F (tant.) Dropout voltage vs output current Figure 5. Dropout voltage vs temperature
Figure 6.
Short circuit current vs dropout voltage
Figure 7.
Line regulation vs temperature
Figure 8.
Output voltage vs temperature
Figure 9.
Load regulation vs temperature
13/22
Typical application
KD1084Axx
Figure 10. Supply voltage rejection vs frequency
Figure 11. Adjust pin current vs output current
Figure 12. Line transient
Figure 13. Load transient
VI=4 to 6V, IO=200mA,CI = 1F(tant), CO=10F(tant), ts=tf=5s
VI=7 V, IO=0.1 to 5 A, CI = 1F(tant), CO=10F(tant) ts=tf=3.5s
14/22
KD1084Axx
Package mechanical data
7
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
15/22
Package mechanical data
KD1084Axx
TO-220 mechanical data
Dim. A C D D1 E F F1 F2 G G1 H2 L2 L4 L5 L6 L7 L9 DIA. 13.0 2.65 15.25 6.2 3.5 3.75 0.49 0.61 1.14 1.14 4.95 2.4 10.0 16.4 14.0 2.95 15.75 6.6 3.93 3.85 0.511 0.104 0.600 0.244 0.137 0.147 mm. Min. 4.40 1.23 2.40 1.27 0.70 0.88 1.70 1.70 5.15 2.7 10.40 0.019 0.024 0.044 0.044 0.194 0.094 0.393 0.645 0.551 0.116 0.620 0.260 0.154 0.151 Typ. Max. 4.60 1.32 2.72 Min. 0.173 0.048 0.094 0.050 0.027 0.034 0.067 0.067 0.203 0.106 0.409 inch. Typ. Max. 0.181 0.051 0.107
P011C
16/22
KD1084Axx
Package mechanical data
DPAK mechanical data
mm. Dim. Min. A A1 A2 B b4 C C2 D D1 E E1 e e1 H L (L1) L2 L4 R V2 2.2 0.9 0.03 0.64 5.2 0.45 0.48 6 5.1 6.4 4.7 2.28 4.4 9.35 1 2.8 0.8 0.6 0.2 0 8 0 1 0.023 0.008 8 4.6 10.1 0.173 0.368 0.039 0.110 0.031 0.039 6.6 0.252 0.185 0.090 0.181 0.397 Typ. Max. 2.4 1.1 0.23 0.9 5.4 0.6 0.6 6.2 Min. 0.086 0.035 0.001 0.025 0.204 0.017 0.019 0.236 0.200 0.260 Typ. Max. 0.094 0.043 0.009 0.035 0.212 0.023 0.023 0.244 inch.
0068772-F
17/22
Package mechanical data
KD1084Axx
D2PAK mechanical data
mm. Dim. Min. A A1 A2 B B2 C C2 D D1 E E1 G L L2 L3 M R V2 0 4.88 15 1.27 1.4 2.4 0.4 8 0 10 8.5 5.28 15.85 1.4 1.75 3.2 0.192 0.590 0.050 0.055 0.094 0.016 8 4.4 2.49 0.03 0.7 1.14 0.45 1.23 8.95 8 10.4 0.393 0.335 0.208 0.624 0.055 0.068 0.126 Typ. Max. 4.6 2.69 0.23 0.93 1.7 0.6 1.36 9.35 Min. 0.173 0.098 0.001 0.027 0.044 0.017 0.048 0.352 0.315 0.409 Typ. Max. 0.181 0.106 0.009 0.036 0.067 0.023 0.053 0.368 inch.
P011P6G
18/22
KD1084Axx
Package mechanical data
Tape & reel DPAK-PPAK mechanical data
mm. Dim. Min. A C D N T Ao Bo Ko Po P 6.80 10.40 2.55 3.9 7.9 6.90 10.50 2.65 4.0 8.0 12.8 20.2 60 22.4 7.00 10.60 2.75 4.1 8.1 0.268 0.409 0.100 0.153 0.311 0.272 0.413 0.104 0.157 0.315 13.0 Typ. Max. 330 13.2 0.504 0.795 2.362 0.882 0.2.76 0.417 0.105 0.161 0.319 0.512 Min. Typ. Max. 12.992 0.519 inch.
19/22
Package mechanical data
KD1084Axx
Tape & reel D2PAK-P2PAK-D2PAK/A-P2PAK/A mechanical data
mm. Dim. Min. A C D N T Ao Bo Ko Po P 10.50 15.70 4.80 3.9 11.9 10.6 15.80 4.90 4.0 12.0 12.8 20.2 60 14.4 10.70 15.90 5.00 4.1 12.1 0.413 0.618 0.189 0.153 0.468 0.417 0.622 0.193 0.157 0.472 13.0 Typ. Max. 180 13.2 0.504 0.795 2.362 0.567 0.421 0.626 0.197 0.161 0.476 0.512 Min. Typ. Max. 7.086 0.519 inch.
20/22
KD1084Axx
Revision history
8
Table 11.
Date
Revision history
Document revision history
Revision 4 5 6 7 Order codes updated. Order codes updated. Order codes updated. Added Table 1. Changes
06-Sep-2005 02-Apr-2007 30-May-2007 18-Dec-2007
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KD1084Axx
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